Activery The amorphization specialist

Activery The amorphization specialist

Activery believes that amorphous drugs provide new and innovative routes to final dosage forms with differentiated pharmacokinetics

Creating new paths to differentiated medicines

Creating new paths to differentiated medicines

In Activery we believe that solid state modifications may lead to a critical changes in your active pharmaceutical, thus to a differentiated drug or to a brand new innovative medicine  

Activery, the solid state specialist

Activery, the solid state specialist

Activery possess unrivalled specialist expertise about different crystallization techniques and expert knowledge in the field of solid state modulation.  

Particles and nanoparticles for special uses

Particles and nanoparticles for special uses

In Activery, we design and produce particles for special uses where size matters such as nanoparticles for cancer treatment. Through our technology you would enable new administration routes or renewed performance of your drug formulation.  

Nanoparticle Processing in the Solid State Dramatically Increases the Cell Membrane Permeation of a Cholesterol-Lowering Drug, Probucol PDF Print E-mail

Nanoparticle Processing in the Solid State Dramatically Increases the Cell Membrane Permeation of a Cholesterol-Lowering Drug, Probucol


Supporting InfoToshiro Fukami*†‡, Tatsuya Ishii†, Takeshi Io†, Naoto Suzuki†, Toyofumi Suzuki†, Kazutoshi Yamamoto§, Jiadi Xu§, Ayyalusamy Ramamoorthy*§ and Kazuo Tomono†
College of Pharmacy, Nihon University, Chiba 274-8555, Japan, and Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, College of Pharmacy, Biophysics and Department of Chemistry, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109
Mol. Pharmaceutics, Article ASAP
DOI: 10.1021/mp9000487
Publication Date (Web): March 12, 2009
Copyright © 2009 American Chemical Society

 

 

High cholesterol levels (or hypercholesterolemia) are linked with many diseases, particularly with the risk of coronary heart diseases. Probucol is commonly used to reduce cholesterol in blood. While the effectiveness of this drug highly depends on its solubility, unfortunately, it is nearly insoluble (solubility is 5 ng/mL in water). Therefore, it is essential to develop approaches to increase its solubility and bioavailability and to enhance the efficiency of the drug. Here we show that a new method increases the solubility of probucol in water and its ability to permeate cell membranes. This new method of processing the drug in a nanoparticle utilizes the grinding of PBC probucol together with sodium dodecylsulfate and methacrylic copolymer. Solid-state NMR experiments reveal the polymorphic state of probucol and the conversion of this drug from crystalline to the amorphous state, and determine its nearness to the copolymer due to the grinding process that enables the formation of nanoparticles.